Types of Knee Replacement Surgery Offered in Chandigarh

Knee pain can severely impact mobility and quality of life, making even simple daily activities challenging. For individuals suffering from severe arthritis, injuries, or degenerative knee conditions, knee replacement surgery is often the best solution to restore movement and eliminate pain.

Chandigarh, known for its advanced healthcare facilities, offers world-class knee replacement procedures performed by highly experienced knee replacement surgeons in Chandigarh. However, not all knee replacement surgeries are the same. The type of surgery required depends on factors like the severity of joint damage, the patient’s age, activity level, and overall health.

In this article, we explore the different types of knee replacement surgeries available in Chandigarh, helping patients make an informed decision about the best procedure for their condition.

 What is Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a procedure in which damaged or worn-out knee joint surfaces are replaced with artificial components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The goal is to reduce pain, restore function, and improve the patient's quality of life.

The procedure is recommended for patients suffering from:

Osteoarthritis (the most common cause of knee degeneration)

Rheumatoid arthritis

Post-traumatic arthritis

Severe knee injuries

Loss of knee function due to aging

Depending on the extent of damage, knee replacement surgeons in Chandigarh may suggest different types of knee replacement surgeries.

Types of Knee Replacement Surgery Offered in Chandigarh

Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

Total Knee Replacement is the most common and widely performed knee surgery. It involves replacing the entire knee joint with artificial components.

Who Needs It?

Patients with severe osteoarthritis

Those with chronic knee pain and stiffness

Individuals with knee deformities

Procedure

The damaged cartilage and bone are removed from the thighbone (femur), shinbone (tibia), and kneecap (patella).

The artificial implants (prostheses) are placed to recreate a smooth joint surface.

The prosthetic components are secured using a special bone cement or a press-fit technique.

Benefits
 Long-lasting relief from pain
 Improved knee mobility and function
High success rate

 Partial Knee Replacement (PKR)

Unlike TKR, Partial Knee Replacement only involves replacing the damaged portion of the knee while preserving healthy bone and tissue.

Who Needs It?

Patients with arthritis limited to one part of the knee (medial, lateral, or patellofemoral compartment)

Younger patients with localized joint damage

Individuals seeking a minimally invasive option

Procedure

The affected section of the knee is removed while preserving the healthy part.

A small implant is placed to restore function.

The procedure is performed through a smaller incision, leading to faster recovery.

Benefits
 Less pain and quicker recovery than TKR
 Better range of motion
 Preserves natural knee movement

 Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement

Robotic technology is revolutionizing knee replacement procedures, offering enhanced precision and better patient outcomes.

Who Needs It?

Patients requiring total or partial knee replacement

Those seeking higher accuracy and customization in surgery

Procedure

A robotic system assists the knee replacement surgeon in Chandigarh by mapping the knee’s structure using 3D imaging.

The surgeon uses real-time data to make precise cuts and implant placement.

Benefits
 Higher accuracy and reduced risk of errors
Faster recovery and less postoperative pain
 Better long-term results

 Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement (MIKR)

Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement is an advanced technique that uses smaller incisions compared to traditional methods, reducing trauma to surrounding tissues.

Who Needs It?

Patients who require total or partial knee replacement but want a faster recovery

Active individuals looking for quicker rehabilitation

Procedure

Small incisions are made to access the joint.

Specialized instruments are used to remove the damaged area and insert the implant with minimal disruption.

Benefits:
 Less postoperative pain
 Faster return to daily activities
 Minimal scarring

 Revision Knee Replacement Surgery

In some cases, a previous knee replacement may fail due to wear and tear, infections, or loosening of implants. Revision Knee Replacement is performed to replace the old implant with a new one.

Who Needs It?

Patients experiencing persistent knee pain after an initial knee replacement

Those with failed or worn-out knee implants

Individuals suffering from infections or joint instability

Procedure

The old implant is carefully removed.

Any damaged bone is reconstructed if needed.

A new implant is placed for improved function and durability.

Benefits
 Restores knee function after failed primary surgery
 Eliminates discomfort and pain
Allows patients to regain mobility

 How to Choose the Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Chandigarh?

Selecting the right knee replacement surgeon in Chandigarh is crucial for a successful procedure. Here are some key factors to consider:

Experience & Expertise: Choose a surgeon with extensive experience in performing knee replacement surgeries.
Use of Advanced Techniques: Surgeons offering robotic or minimally invasive procedures ensure better outcomes.
Hospital Facilities: Ensure the hospital has modern operation theaters, post-surgical care, and physiotherapy facilities.
Patient Reviews & Success Rate: Check reviews and testimonials from previous patients.
Personalized Treatment Approach: The best surgeons provide customized treatment plans based on the patient’s condition.

 Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in Chandigarh

The cost of knee replacement surgery varies depending on:

The type of surgery (Total, Partial, Robotic, etc.)

The choice of hospital and surgeon’s expertise

Implant quality and brand

Preoperative tests and post-surgery rehabilitation

On average, knee replacement surgery in Chandigarh costs between ₹1.5 lakh to ₹4 lakh per knee. Some insurance plans and government schemes may cover a portion of the cost, making it more affordable for patients.

 Recovery & Rehabilitation After Knee Replacement Surgery

Recovery time depends on the type of surgery and individual health conditions. Here’s what patients can expect:

Hospital Stay: 2-5 days after surgery
Physiotherapy: Starts within 24 hours post-surgery to regain mobility
Walking Assistance: Patients may need a walker or cane for a few weeks
Full Recovery: Typically takes 3-6 months with regular rehabilitation

Conclusion

Chandigarh offers some of the best knee replacement facilities in India, with highly skilled knee replacement surgeons in Chandigarh providing advanced treatment options. Whether you need Total Knee Replacement, Partial Knee Replacement, or a state-of-the-art Robotic-Assisted procedure, choosing the right hospital and surgeon is key to a successful outcome.

If knee pain is affecting your daily life, consult an experienced surgeon today to explore the best treatment options tailored to your needs. Early intervention and expert care can help you regain mobility and live a pain-free life!